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master's thesis
Od Gigovog prstena do globalnih klimatskih modela
misaoni eksperimenti u suvremenim znanstvenim praksama
2024. urn:nbn:hr:186:806496
Čabrijan, Heda
University of Rijeka
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Department of Philosophy

Cite this document

Čabrijan, H. (2024). Od Gigovog prstena do globalnih klimatskih modela : misaoni eksperimenti u suvremenim znanstvenim praksama (Master's thesis). Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:186:806496

Čabrijan, Heda. "Od Gigovog prstena do globalnih klimatskih modela : misaoni eksperimenti u suvremenim znanstvenim praksama." Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:186:806496

Čabrijan, Heda. "Od Gigovog prstena do globalnih klimatskih modela : misaoni eksperimenti u suvremenim znanstvenim praksama." Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2024. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:186:806496

Čabrijan, H. (2024). 'Od Gigovog prstena do globalnih klimatskih modela : misaoni eksperimenti u suvremenim znanstvenim praksama', Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, accessed 24 December 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:186:806496

Čabrijan H. Od Gigovog prstena do globalnih klimatskih modela : misaoni eksperimenti u suvremenim znanstvenim praksama [Master's thesis]. Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; 2024 [cited 2024 December 24] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:186:806496

H. Čabrijan, "Od Gigovog prstena do globalnih klimatskih modela : misaoni eksperimenti u suvremenim znanstvenim praksama", Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Rijeka, 2024. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:186:806496

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Metadata
TitleOd Gigovog prstena do globalnih klimatskih modela : misaoni eksperimenti u suvremenim znanstvenim praksama
Title (english)From the ring of Gyges to global circulation models : thought experiments in contemporary scientific practices
AuthorHeda Čabrijan
MentorPredrag Šustar (mentor)
Committee memberAna Gavran Miloš (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberZdenka Brzović (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Rijeka
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
(Department of Philosophy)
Rijeka
Defense date and country2024-09-26, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		HUMANISTIC SCIENCES
Philosophy
Philosophy of Science
Abstract
Neki filozofi, koji na svo protu-činjenično razmišljanje gledaju kao na oblik misaonog eksperimentiranja, smatraju kako misaoni eksperimenti, sveprisutni od predsokratovaca u obliku obrazaca konceptualnih matematičkih dokaza, daleko prethode svojem modernom nazivlju i stari su koliko i sama filozofija. Kao proto-znanstvena metoda njihova je glavna odlika da pomažu savladavanju prirode, čistim razmišljanjem. No, ubrzani razvoj digitalnih tehnologija druge polovice prošloga stoljeća, omogućio je prebacivanje fokusa suvremene znanosti istraživanjima o prirodi kompleksnih fenomena uz pomoć računalnih simulacija. Pa kako smo danas, u post-digitalnoj eri, putem ekrana „pametnih“ naprava bombardirani proklamacijama o epistemičkoj superiornosti umjetne inteligencije, pitaju se neki: bliži li se kraj antropocena i sumrak ljudskoga autonomnog mišljenja i djelovanja? U ovome radu istražiti ću imamo li zaista osnove, u turingovskoj tradiciji, vjerovati u ostvarenje scenarija Rokova baziliska, ili smo samo u eri preuveličavanja heurističke adekvatnosti benevolentnih automata. Epistemološko–metodološkim pristupom, nastojati ću ukazati kako je misaono eksperimentiranje trajno i nezamjenjivo epistemičko oruđe suvremenih znanstvenih praksi, dok računalne simulacije, simulirajući osnovne obrasce kognitivnih kompetencija racionalnih djelatnika, ne mogu, u nekim slučajevima, ponuditi konkluzivna razrješenja kompleksnih pitanja suvremenih socio-znanstvenih fenomena, razrješenja prema kojima posjedujemo epistemičku i/ili moralnu obavezu.
Abstract (english)
Some philosophers, who view all counterfactual thinking as a form of thought experimentation, believe that thought experiments, ubiquitous since the pre-Socratics as conceptual mathematical proofs, far predate their modern denominator and are as old as philosophy itself. As a proto-scientific method, their main feature is helping us understand natures phenomena, purely by thinking. Rapid technological development in the latter half of the 20th century contributed to computer simulations playing a pivotal role in contemporary scientific research of nature’s complex phenomena. In the post-digital era, blasted with proclamations about the epistemic superiority of artificial intelligence through the screens of our "smart" devices, some are starting to wonder: is this the twilight of autonomous human agency, the end of Anthropocene? But do we really have a firm ground to stand on, when, in the Turingian tradition, we believe the realization of Roko's basilisk or are we experiencing an era where the heuristic adequacy of benevolent automata is overexaggerated. Approaching the subject matter methodically and epistemologically, this paper aims to showcase thought experiments as a permanent and irreplaceable epistemic tool in contemporary scientific practices, as computer simulations, simulating the basic patterns of rational agents’ cognitive competencies, cannot, in some cases, offer conclusive resolutions to complex socio-scientific problems, resolutions towards which we have an epistemic and/or moral obligation.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:186:806496
Study programmeTitle: Philosophy (double major); specializations in: General Track, Teaching Track
Course: General Track
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra filozofije (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra filozofije)
Study programmeTitle: Art History (double major); specializations in: General Track, Teaching Track
Course: General Track
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra povijesti umjetnosti (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra povijesti umjetnosti)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2024-09-19 09:06:56