| Abstract | Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati povezanost beznadnosti sa suicidalnošću i samoozljeđujućim ponašanjima. Provjerena je i uloga privrženosti roditeljima i prijateljima kao mogućeg zaštitnog faktora te uloga impulzivnosti kao mogućeg rizičnog faktora. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 353 studenata Sveučilišta u Rijeci, od čega 234 djevojke i 119 mladića (prosječna dob 20.28 godina). Korišteni su slijedeći mjerni instrumenti: Beckova skala beznadnosti (BHS, Beck, Weismann, Lester i Trexler, 1974), Upitnik privrženosti roditeljima i vršnjacima (IPPA, Armsden i Greenberg, 2009), Barratova skala impulzivnosti (BIS 11, Patton, Stanford i Barratt, 1995 ), Skala samoozljeđivanja (Self-harm CAT-PD, Goldberg i sur., 2006) te Upitnik demografskih podataka. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su da ne postoje stastistički značajne spolne razlike u samoozljeđivanju i javljanju suicidalnih misli, ali da postoje razlike s obzirom na mjesto stanovanja prije upisa na studij. Oni studenti koji su zbog studija morali preseliti u drugi grad, skloniji su samoozljeđivanju i javljanju suicidalnih misli u odnosu na one studente koji zbog upisa na studij nisu morali preseliti. Pokazalo se da je impulzivnost značajan samostalni prediktor sklonosti samoozljeđivanju i pojavi suicidalnih misli na način da su impulzivnije osobe sklonije samoozljeđivanju i suicidalnim mislima. Značajnim prediktorima samoozljeđivanja pokazali su se i privrženost majci te privrženost vršnjacima. Ispitivanjem medijacijske uloge u odnosu između beznadnosti i samoozljeđivanja, značajnim medijatorom pokazali su se privrženost majci, privrženost ocu te impulzivnost. U slučaju sucidalnih misli, značajnim medijatorom pokazala se samo impulzivnost. Ovi rezultati pokazuju da privrženost roditeljima i impulzivnost zaista imaju značajnu ulogu u pojavi samoozljeđivanja, odnosno da impulzivnost ima značajnu ulogu u pojavi suicidalnosti. |
| Abstract (english) | The aim of this study was to clarify the connection between hopelessness as a part of depression and suicidality and self-harm episodes, which often manifest along with depression. Furthermore, the role of attachment to parents and peers was examined as a potential protective factor of suicidality and self-harm behaviors. The role of impulsivitiy was also examined, as a potential risk factor, which has so far been identified as significant in experiencing suicidal thoughts, self-harm behaviours, even suicide attempts. In this study participated 353 college students of Sveučilište u Rijeci, of which 234 female and 119 male students, at the (average age of 20.28 years). Following measurements were used: Beck Hopelesness Scale, (BHS, Beck and al., 1974), Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment, (IPPA, Armsden & Greenberg, 2009), Barrat Impulsivness Scale (BIS 11, Patton et al., 1995), Self-harm CAT-PD (Goldberg et al., 2006) and Questionnaire of demographic information. No sex differences were shown regarding suicidal ideations and self-harm behaviours, but significant difference was found between students who had to change residence beacuse of going to college comparing to those who did not. Those college students who had to change their residence are more likely to experience suicidal ideations and self-harm behaviours. Aditionally, further analysis have shown significant mediating role of parent attachment and impulsivity in the relationship between hopelessness and self-harm behaviours, as well as significant role of impulsivity in the relationship between hopelessness and suicidal ideations. These results show that parent attachment really does have protective role and that impulsivity really is a risk factor role in apperance of suicidal ideations and self-harm behaviours. |
