This thesis explores Rijeka as a city with rich history of rock music and a vibrant music scene, analyzing the influence of rock music on the city's identity. Rijeka is, in addition to its geographical location, a cultural hub where the development of rock, punk and other musical movements and subcultures has contributed to the authenticity of the city's music scene. The historical traces of these movements can still be felt in Rijeka and can serve as inspiration for new musical initiatives. Furthermore, Rijeka is home to numerous rock bands, music festivals and music venues that reflect youth culture and expression, leaving a mark on the city's musical identity. Moreover, rock bands and icons created in Rijeka have shaped not only Croatia's music scene but also beyond. Additionally, there are associations within the Rijeka rock scene whose main role is to maintain and enhance the scene. It's also important to emphasize the role that cultural policy plays in shaping and supporting the Rijeka rock scene. Furthermore, it is important to emphasize that rock music is not just a form of entertainment but also a method and means of expressing social and political viewpoints. This thesis also explores how the Rijeka rock scene has evolved and how different it is today compared to its beginnings, how much investment is made in the Rijeka rock scene and whether Rijeka can be considered a true city of rock considering its cultural heritage, musical innovation and passion. The emphasis is placed on the importance of music in the creation and shaping of the city's identity.