The modern world is oriented towards the development and progress of science and technology, and disciplines such as philosophy are no longer in the center of attention. This thesis engages in the research of all the benefits derived from philosophy, as well as its use in everyday life. Although it may seem that philosophy has no place in the scientific and technological world, it offers countless opportunities for the development and improvement of many skills that can be said to be the fundamental skills that every modern man of the 21st century should possess: critical thinking, logical thinking, caring thinking. In a world where technology has taken over all spheres of life and where we are constantly bombarded with a multitude of information coming from everywhere, it is necessary to develop critical and logical thinking in order to successfully interpret the world around us and to avoid many prejudices, misinformation and manipulations, which are characteristic for contemporary world. Modern society is full of challenges and situations that greatly affect the development of our personality. Therefore, this thesis combines insights from ethics and moral education, as well as the field of philosophy of education and shows how they can help the development and improvement of our personality.