| Sažetak (hrvatski) | Na uzorku od 215 heteroseksualnih romantičnih parova ispitani su efekti stilova privrženosti na zadovoljstvo vezom obaju članova para. Za mjerenje stilova privrženosti korišten je Upitnik interpersonalnih odnosa koji mjeri četiri stila privrženosti: sigurnu, odbijajuću, zaokupljenu i plašljivu privrženost. Zadovoljstvo vezom operacionalizirano je trima pokazateljima: percipiranom kvalitetom veze, zadovoljstvom partnerom i procjenom stabilnosti veze, a na temelju tih triju pokazatelja izračunan je i ukupan rezultat koji je nazvan ukupna evaluacija veze. Po svojoj je prirodi zadovoljstvo vezom interpersonalni fenomen, odnosno povezan je ne samo s vlastitim karakteristikama, nego i s karakteristikama partnera. Zbog toga je za obradu podataka korišten model međuzavisnosti aktera i partnera koji je omogućio analizu odnosa između stilova privrženosti pojedinca i pokazatelja njegova zadovoljstva vezom (akterski efekti) te odnosa između njegovih stilova privrženosti i pokazatelja zadovoljstva vezom njegova/njezina partnera (partnerski efekti). Rezultati su pokazali da sigurna privrženost ima pozitivan akterski efekt na kvalitetu i stabilnost veze muškaraca te na ukupnu evaluaciju veze, dok plašljiva privrženost ima negativan akterski efekt na kvalitetu veze, zadovoljstvo partnerom i ukupnu evaluaciju veze, također samo kod muškaraca. Dobiven je jedan partnerski efekt i on pokazuje da su žene manje zadovoljne partnerimakoji imaju višu plašljivu privrženost. Naglašena je važnost dobivenih rezultata u kontekstu prethodnih istraživanja koja su uglavnom provedena na pojedincima, a navedene su i neke njihove potencijalne kliničke implikacije. |
| Sažetak (engleski) | The effects of attachment styles on the relationship satisfaction of both members of the couple were examined on a sample of 215 heterosexual romantic couples. The Interpersonal Relationship Questionnaire, which measures four attachment styles - secure, dismissive, preoccupied, and fearful - was used. Relationship satisfaction was operationalized by three indicators: perceived relationship quality, satisfaction with one’s partner, and relationship stability assessment. Based on these three indicators, an overall evaluation of the relationship was calculated. By its nature, relationship satisfaction is an interpersonal phenomenon, connected not only to one’s own characteristics but also to those of the partner. Therefore, the actor-partner interdependence model was used for data analysis, enabling the analysis of the relationship between an individual’s attachment styles and indicators of their relationship satisfaction (actor effects), as well as the relationship between their attachment styles and indicators of their partner’s relationship satisfaction (partner effects). The results showed that secure attachment has a positive actor effect on the quality and stability of men’s relationships, as well as on overall evaluation of the relationship, while fearful attachment has a negative actor effect on relationship quality, partner satisfaction, and overall evaluation of the relationship, also only in men. One partner effect was obtained, indicating that women are less satisfied with partners who have higher levels of fearful attachment. The importance of the results obtained in the context of previous research, which has mostly been conducted on individuals, was emphasized, and some potential clinical implications were also mentioned. |
